Not sure which finance option to take for your new truck purchase? Commercial Truck Finance can be obtained through a traditional loan, a lease arrangement or hire purchase. View our comparison table below for more information on each.
Comparison Table
| FINANCE LEASE | LOAN | HIRE PURCHASE | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Terms | Lease term is up to you but would typically be 3 to 5 years. | Loan contracts are usually signed for 3 to 5 years. 7 year terms are available in certain cases. | Loan contracts are usually signed for 3 to 5 years, but again it’s up to you. |
| Type of vehicle | Vehicle choice is up to you and your budget! The lender owns the vehicle for the term of the lease. You may have the option to purchase it at the end of the term. | Vehicle choice is up to you and your budget! You own the vehicle and security over it would be removed once you made the final repayment. | Vehicle choice is up to you and your budget! You own the vehicle once you have made your final repayment (including a balloon payment if applicable). |
| Up-front costs | Up-front costs usually include the first month’s rental, stamp duty and registration fees, although you can sometimes finance the on-road costs. | Up-front costs usually include a deposit, stamp duty (in some states), and establishment & registration fees. Most of these government fees can be added to the loan. | Up-front costs usually include a deposit, stamp duty, registration fees and your first loan repayment. Some of these fees can be added to the CHP amount financed. |
| Repayments | Monthly payments are calculated based on the vehicle’s depreciation of pre GST cost price during the lease of the term, interest charges, duties, and other fees. GST is chargeable on the lease rental amount. | Loan repayments can be monthly or fortnightly, and are based on the total amount of the purchase price inclusive of GST, plus interest charges, duties and other fees. GST is not payable on the loan repayments. Try our truck finance calculator for an approximate idea of your repayments. | Monthly loan payments are based on the total amount of the purchase price inclusive of GST, plus interest charges, duties and other fees. GST is not payable on the loan repayments. |
| Balloon/Residual |
A Finance Lease must have a balloon payment which reflects the value of the vehicle at the end of the term. Typical scenarios include: 3 years with 45% residual 4 years with 35% residual 5 years with 25% residual Balloon variances up to 5% either way is common |
A balloon payment will reduce your regular repayments and assist your budget requirements. But remember, what you don’t pay now, you do pay later! | Unlike Lease, with Hire Purchase you have the option with or without a balloon. The balloon does little to your overall tax claim, and its main benefit is to suit individual budgets and affordability. Typical terms and balloons are similar to that shown in Lease column. |
| FINANCE LEASE | LOAN | HIRE PURCHASE | |
| Insurance | Comprehensive insurance is compulsory and the responsibility for payment of premiums rests with you. | Comprehensive insurance is compulsory and the responsibility for payment of premiums rests with you. | Comprehensive insurance is compulsory and the responsibility for payment of premiums rests with you. |
| Early termination | You are responsible for any early termination charges stipulated on the leas contract. Make sure you understand them. | You are responsible for paying off the loan, there could be costs associated with early repayment of the loan. | You are responsible for paying off the loan, there could be costs associated with early repayment of the loan. |
| Vehicle return | With a finance lease it is accepted practice to make an offer for the vehicle at the end of the term. | You keep the truck! On making final payment you own the vehicle unencumbered. | You keep the truck! On making final payment (including a balloon payment if applicable) you own the vehicle. |
| Future value | You are responsible for any difference between the residual value and the market value with a finance lease. | If you decide to sell or trade-in the vehicle at the end of the loan term, the risk of its future value is yours. | If you decide to sell or trade-in the vehicle at the end of the loan term, the risk of its future value is yours. You also have the option of refinancing the balloon amount over a new term if you choose to keep the truck longer. |
| Maintenance | You are responsible for the maintenance of the vehicle during the lease term. An operating lease may include a maintenance contract which would transfer this responsibility to the lessor. | You are responsible for the maintenance of the vehicle. | You are responsible for the maintenance of the vehicle. |
| Kilometers during the term | An operating lease may impose a limit on the number of kilometres you may travel. However, bear in mind that the higher the kilometres the higher the lease rental. There will most likely be extra charges if the actual kilometres exceed the limit set on the contract when you return the vehicle. With a Finance Lease there are no restrictions, however, high kilometres will affect the market value. | No limit. The vehicle is yours. Drive it as you please. However, the higher the kilometres, the lower the resale or trade-in value of your vehicle. | No limit. The vehicle is yours. Drive it as you please. However, the higher the kilometres, the lower the resale or trade-in value of your vehicle. |
| FINANCE LEASE | LOAN | HIRE PURCHASE | |
| End of term | At the end of an operating lease you simply return the vehicle. With a Finance Lease you can return the vehicle and pay any difference between the residual value and the market price or make an offer to purchase the vehicle for the residual value. | At the end of the loan term, the vehicle is yours to keep. | At the end of the loan term, the vehicle is yours to keep (provided all payments have been made, including a balloon payment if applicable). |
| Tax Benefits | You claim the monthly repayments as your tax deductible expense based on the percentage of business usage, together with the ongoing running expenses of the vehicle. | You can claim depreciation of the purchase price of the vehicle plus interest charges as your tax deductible expense based on the percentage of business usage, together with the ongoing running expenses of the vehicle. | Same as Loan. |
| Claim limit | Passenger vehicles over the motor vehicle depreciation cost limit (also known as luxury car limit) cannot be claimed as a lease. This cost limit is indexed and adjusted annually. For the 2011/2012 income year the cost limit is $57,466. | The claimable depreciation is limited by the motor vehicle depreciation cost limit. The purchase price above this limit cannot be claimed. The portion of interest calculated for the amount over the limit also cannot be claimed. | Same as Lo |